Mercury

Administration of thimerosal to infant rats increases overflow of glutamate and aspartate in the prefrontal cortex: protective role of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate.

#Neurological #Thimerosal #Neurodevelopmental #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22015977

Alkyl Mercury-Induced Toxicity: Multiple Mechanisms of Action.

#Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/27161558/

An assessment of thimerosal use in childhood vaccines.

“Limited data on toxicity from low-dose exposures to ethylmercury are available, but toxicity may be similar to that of methylmercury. Chronic, low-dose methylmercury exposure may cause subtle neurologic abnormalities.”

#Thimerosal #Mercury #Neurological #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/11331700

🛑 Are toxic biometals destroying your children’s future?

“Cadmium, arsenic, lead, and mercury have been linked to autism, attention deficit disorder, mental retardation and death of children. Mercury in thimerosal found in many vaccines and flu shots contributes significantly to these problems. Decomposition of the thimerosal can produce more toxic compounds, either methylethylmercury or diethylmercury, in the body. These compounds have a toxicity level similar to dimethylmercury. Within the human body, a mitochondrial disorder may release the more toxic form of mercury internally. Young children and pregnant women must minimize internal exposure to the vaccines and flu shots containing mercury.”

#Mercury #Autism #ADD #Flu #Pregnancy #Death #Mitochondria #Influenza #Thimerosal #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19205900/

Autism: a novel form of mercury poisoning.

#Autism #Mercury #Thimerosal #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11339848

B-Lymphocytes from a Population of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Unaffected Siblings Exhibit Hypersensitivity to Thimerosal

#Autism #Thimerosal #Mercury #Mitochondria #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3697751/

A case series of children with apparent mercury toxic encephalopathies manifesting with clinical symptoms of regressive autistic disorders.

#Autism #Mercury #Encephalopathy #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/17454560/

🛑 Commentary-Controversies surrounding mercury in vaccines: autism denial as impediment to universal immunisation. 

#CDC #Autism #Fraud #Mercury
#Vaccine #Thompson 
#MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/25377033/

A comprehensive review of mercury provoked autism

#Autism #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch #Immune #Neurological #Immune  #Sensory #Behavioral

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19106436/

Cultured lymphocytes from autistic children and non-autistic siblings up-regulate heat shock protein RNA in response to thimerosal challenge.

#Autism #Thimerosal #Mercury #Vaccines #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16870260

A dose-response relationship between organic mercury exposure from thimerosal-containing vaccines and neurodevelopmental disorders.

#Neurodevelopmental #Neurological #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/25198681/

Environmental risk factors for autism: an evidence-based review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

#Autism #Thimerosal #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/28331572/

https://molecularautism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13229-017-0121-4

An evaluation of the effects of thimerosal on neurodevelopmental disorders reported following DTP and Hib vaccines in comparison to DTPH vaccine in the United States.

“Significantly increased odds ratios for autism, speech disorders, mental retardation, infantile spasms, and thinking abnormalities reported to VAERS were found following DTP vaccines in comparison to DTPH vaccines with minimal bias or systematic error.”

#Autism #Psychiatric #DTP #Hib #Thimerosal #Mercury #Neurodevelopmental #VAERS #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16766480

Increased blood mercury levels in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

“Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that leads to dementia and death. In addition to several genetic parameters, various environmental factors may influence the risk of getting AD. In order to test whether blood levels of the heavy metal mercury are increased in AD, we measured blood mercury concentrations in AD patients (n = 33), and compared them to age-matched control patients with major depression (MD) (n = 45), as well as to an additional control group of patients with various non-psychiatric disorders (n = 65). Blood mercury levels were more than two-fold higher in AD patients as compared to both control groups (p = 0.0005, and p = 0.0000, respectively). In early onset AD patients (n = 13), blood mercury levels were almost three-fold higher as compared to controls (p = 0.0002, and p = 0.0000, respectively). These increases were unrelated to the patients’ dental status. Linear regression analysis of blood mercury concentrations and CSF levels of amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) revealed a significant correlation of these measures in AD patients (n = 15, r = 0.7440, p = 0.0015, Pearson type of correlation). These results demonstrate elevated blood levels of mercury in AD, and they suggest that this increase of mercury levels is associated with high CSF levels of A beta, whereas tau levels were unrelated. Possible explanations of increased blood mercury levels in AD include yet unidentified environmental sources or release from brain tissue with the advance in neuronal death.”

#Mercury #Alzheimers #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/9588761/

Increased risk for an atypical autism diagnosis following Thimerosal-containing vaccine exposure in the United States: A prospective longitudinal case-control study in the Vaccine Safety Datalink. (2017)

“Cases diagnosed with atypical autism were statistically significantly more likely to have received greater overall and dose-dependent exposures to Hg from TM-HepB vaccines administered within the first month of life, first two months of life, and first six months of life than the controls.”

#Autism #Thimerosal #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/28595786/

Mercury and autism: accelerating evidence?

#Autism #Mercury #Thimerosal
#Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16264412/

Mercury as an environmental stimulus in the development of autoimmunity - A systematic review.

#Autoimmunity #Mercury
#MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/27666813/

Metal-induced inflammation triggers fibromyalgia in metal-allergic patients.

#Fibromyalgia #Mercury
#MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/24378456/

🛑 Methodological issues and evidence of malfeasance in research purporting to show thimerosal in vaccines is safe. 

#Corruption #CDC #Autism #Death #Tics #ADD #Thimerosal #Mercury
#Neurodevelopmental #Delay #Autoimmunity
#Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24995277

Neurodevelopmental disorders, maternal Rh-negativity, and Rho(D) immune globulins: a multi-center assessment.

“RESULTS: There were significant and comparable increases in maternal Rh-negativity among children with NDs (Clinic: A=24.2%), autism spectrum disorders (Clinic: A=28.3%, B=25.3%), and attention-deficit-disorder/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder (Clinic: A=26.3%) observed at both clinics in comparison to both control groups (Clinic: A=12.1%, B=13.9%) employed. Children with NDs born post-2001 had a maternal Rh-negativity frequency (13.6%) similar to controls.

CONCLUSION: This study associates TCR exposure with some NDs in children.”

#Rhogam #Autism #ADD #Thimerosal #Mercury #Neurodevelopmental
#Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/18404135/

🛑 A possible central mechanism in autism spectrum disorders, part 1.

“The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of related neurodevelopmental disorders that have been increasing in incidence since the 1980s. Despite a considerable amount of data being collected from cases, a central mechanism has not been offered. A careful review of ASD cases discloses a number of events that adhere to an immunoexcitotoxic mechanism. This mechanism explains the link between excessive vaccination, use of aluminum and ethylmercury as vaccine adjuvants, food allergies, gut dysbiosis, and abnormal formation of the developing brain. It has now been shown that chronic microglial activation is present in autistic brains from age 5 years to age 44 years. A considerable amount of evidence, both experimental and clinical, indicates that repeated microglial activation can initiate priming of the microglia and that subsequent stimulation can produce an exaggerated microglial response that can be prolonged. It is also known that one phenotypic form of microglia activation can result in an outpouring of neurotoxic levels of the excitotoxins, glutamate and quinolinic acid. Studies have shown that careful control of brain glutamate levels is essential to brain pathway development and that excesses can result in arrest of neural migration, as well as dendritic and synaptic loss. It has also been shown that certain cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, can, via its receptor, interact with glutamate receptors to enhance the neurotoxic reaction. To describe this interaction I have coined the term immunoexcitotoxicity, which is described in this article.”

#Autism #Immune #Aluminum
#Mercury #Food #Allergies
#Gastrointestinal
#Neurological #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19043938

The potential importance of steroids in the treatment of autistic spectrum disorders and other disorders involving mercury toxicity.

“Recently emerging evidence suggests that mercury, especially from childhood vaccines, appears to be a factor in the development of the autistic disorders, and that autistic children have higher than normal body-burdens of mercury. In considering mercury toxicity, it has previously been shown that testosterone significantly potentates mercury toxicity, whereas estrogen is protective.”

#Autism #Vaccine #Mercury #Neurodevelopmental #Testosterone #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780490

Premature Puberty and Thimerosal-Containing Hepatitis B Vaccination: A Case-Control Study in the Vaccine Safety Datalink.

“Studies suggest a relationship between exposure to endocrine disrupters, such as mercury (Hg), and premature puberty. Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccine, administered at specific intervals within the first six months of life, and the child’s long-term risk of being diagnosed with premature puberty (ICD-9 code: 259.1), was retrospectively examined, using a hypothesis-testing, longitudinal case-control design on prospectively collected data, in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD). Cases diagnosed with premature puberty were significantly more likely to have received increased exposure to Hg from hepatitis B vaccines preserved with Thimerosal given in the first month after birth (odds ratio (OR) = 1.803), first two months after birth (OR = 1.768), and first six months after birth (OR = 2.0955), compared to control subjects. When the data were separated by gender, the effects remained among females but not males. Female cases, as compared to female controls, were significantly more likely in a dose-dependent manner to have received a greater exposure to Hg from hepatitis B vaccines preserved with Thimerosal, given in the first six months after birth (OR = 1.0281 per µg Hg). The results of this study show a dose-dependent association between increasing organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccines administered within the first six months of life and the long-term risk of the child being diagnosed with premature puberty.”

#Hepatitis B #Vaccine #Thimerosal #MedScienceResearch #Puberty

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30445743

A prospective study of thimerosal-containing Rho(D)-immune globulin administration as a risk factor for autistic disorders.

#Autism #Thimerosal #Rhogam #Mercury #Pregnancy #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17674242

The Putative Role of Environmental Mercury in the Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Subtypes. (2017)

#Autism #Mercury #Neurotoxicity #Neurodevelopmental #Mitochondria #HLA #Thimerosal #Immune #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/28733900/

Reduced levels of mercury in first baby haircuts of autistic children.

#Autism #Mercury #Thimerosal
#Neurological #Amalgam
#Vaccine #Rhogam
#MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12933322

The role of mercury in the pathogenesis of autism.

#Autism #Vaccines #Mercury #MedScienceResearch

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bdf1/1ae7d78c1ed1efcbf3637d1e384dac43557e.pdf

Thimerosal and Animal Brains: New Data for Assessing Human Ethylmercury Risk

#Thimerosal #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280369/

Thimerosal as discrimination: vaccine disparity in the UN Minamata Convention on mercury.

#Mercury #Thimerosal #Corruption
#Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/25101548/

Thimerosal exposure and disturbance of emotions specific to childhood and adolescence: A case-control study in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) database. 2017

#Psychiatric #Thimerosal #Mercury #Hepatitis B #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/28102704

Thimerosal exposure in early life and neuropsychological outcomes 7-10 years later.

“There was a small, but statistically significant association between early thimerosal exposure and the presence of tics in boys.”

#Tics #Thimerosal #Mercury #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/21785120

Thimerosal exposure in infants and neurodevelopmental disorders: an assessment of computerized medical records in the Vaccine Safety Datalink.

“Consistent significantly increased rate ratios were observed for autism, autism spectrum disorders, tics, attention deficit disorder, and emotional disturbances with Hg exposure from TCVs.”

#Autism #Tics #ADD #Mercury #Thimerosal #Psychiatric #Neurodevelopmental #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/18482737

Thimerosal-Derived Ethylmercury Is a Mitochondrial Toxin in Human Astrocytes: Possible Role of Fenton Chemistry in the Oxidation and Breakage of mtDNA

#Mercury #Thimerosal #Mitochondria #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jt/2012/373678/

Thimerosal induces neuronal cell apoptosis by causing cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor release from mitochondria.

“There is a worldwide increasing concern over the neurological risks of thimerosal (ethylmercury thiosalicylate) which is an organic mercury compound that is commonly used as an antimicrobial preservative. In this study, we show that thimerosal, at nanomolar concentrations, induces neuronal cell death through the mitochondrial pathway. Thimerosal, in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, decreased cell viability as assessed by calcein-ethidium staining and caused apoptosis detected by Hoechst 33258 dye. Thimerosal-induced apoptosis was associated with depolarization of mitochondrial membrane, generation of reactive oxygen species, and release of cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from mitochondria to cytosol. Although thimerosal did not affect cellular expression of Bax at the protein level, we observed translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria. Finally, caspase-9 and caspase-3 were activated in the absence of caspase-8 activation. Our data suggest that thimerosal causes apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells by changing the mitochondrial microenvironment.”

#Thimerosal #Neurological #Mitochondria #Mercury
#Apoptosis #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16273274/

Transcriptomic analyses of neurotoxic effects in mouse brain after intermittent neonatal administration of thimerosal.

#Autism #Thimerosal #Mercury #Neurological #Neurodevelopmental
#Vaccines #MedScienceResearch

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24675092

🛑 A two-phased population epidemiological study of the safety of thimerosal-containing vaccines: a follow-up analysis. 

“Phase one showed significantly increased risks for autism, speech disorders, mental retardation, personality disorders, and thinking abnormalities reported to VAERS following thimerosal-containing DTaP vaccines in comparison to thimerosal-free DTaP vaccines. Phase two showed significant associations between cumulative exposures to thimerosal and the following types of NDs: unspecified developmental delay, tics, attention deficit disorder (ADD), language delay, speech delay, and neurodevelopmental delays in general.”

#Autism #ADD #Tics #Delay #VAERS #Thimerosal #Mercury #Vaccine  #DTaP #Psychiatric #Neurodevelopmental #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/15795695

Vaccines without thiomersal: why so necessary, why so long coming?

#Mercury #Pregnancy #Thimerosal #Influenza #Flu #Vaccine #MedScienceResearch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/11368282/